Recognizing the Signs of PAD
Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a term for poor circulation in your legs and feet. Restricted blood flow to your feet can occur if arteries have narrowed due to plaque and cholesterol buildup. At Pasco Hernando Foot & Ankle, we know that PAD may also signal a bigger systemic problem. If you haven’t been diagnosed with arterial or heart disease, it’s even more important to be aware of the signs of PAD in your feet because it may mean you are at higher risk for heart attack or stroke.
What to Look For
In some cases, PAD symptoms may be subtle and not uncomfortable at first. You may notice that you’re getting cramps in your legs or feet or that you sometimes feel like you have the sensation of “pins and needles.” Other potential symptoms of PAD include:
Sores on your feet, toes, or legs that don’t seem to be healing
Change in skin color, especially if they look very pale or have a bluish tinge
Your feet frequently feel cold
Loss of hair on your feet and legs
Toenail changes, including thickness and color
PAD Diagnosis and Treatment
If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, it’s time to schedule an appointment at our Hudson office by calling 727-868-2128 or 352-683-5799. Our podiatrist, Dr. Lawrence J. Kales, will start by taking a comprehensive medical history. Other factors that put you at higher risk for PAD include:
Smoking (now or in the past)
Being over 50
Having a family history of PAD, heart disease, or stroke
Being diagnosed with diabetes, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol
A sedentary lifestyle
Several non-invasive tests for PAD include the ankle-brachial index (ABI), which measures and compares the blood pressure in the arm and ankle.
Treatment options for PAD can take several forms. The podiatrist may suggest lifestyle changes that could improve blood flow to your feet and legs, including changing to a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, and stopping smoking. Some medications can be prescribed to manage blood pressure and high cholesterol. In some cases, endovascular surgery may be helpful. Your podiatrist will work with you and your other physicians to determine your best treatment plan. To learn more, contact us today.